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Restorative justice is a reorientation of how one thinks about crime and justice and a shift in focus from punitive to reparative justice , however it is a paradigm, which cannot be consensually defined . It is collectively made up of various theories posited through restorative justice scholars. Although a consensual definition is difficult to imply, a panel of restorative justice scholars working under the Delphi method of research have accepted Marshall's definition as representing the core …

…Conference: restoring the Balance Between Victims, Offenders and the Community, Brisbane, 22-23 July 1999. Van Ness D, "Restorative Justice and International Human Rights" at 23 in Galaway B & Hudson B (eds), Restorative Justice: International Perspectives, Criminal Justice Press, New York, 1996. White R & Alder C (eds), The Police and Young People in Australia, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1994. White R & Haines F, Crime and Criminology: An Introduction, 2nd ed, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2000.