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The Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration eras altered medieval attitudes and institutions in many ways. First of all, the Renaissance marked the turning point of the new modern era. It was defined by its attention to the humanist culture, which was an educational and cultural program based on reviving works of Greek and Latin literature. Another attribute of the Renaissance was its greater focus to worldly activities than the medieval times, and also the theme of …

…differences between the middle ages and the rise of modernity. One was that many more works of restored ancient literature were back in circulation during the Renaissance period than the cultural revival of the middle ages. Secondly, medieval scholars used ancient ideas and thoughts to explain Christian teachings, whereas Renaissance scholars treasured ancient works for their artistic teachings. Medieval art provided a religious duty, while Renaissance artists used religious themes along with natural, realistic surroundings.