Basics Of Biochemistry
Date Submitted: 12/25/2004 23:29:46
Category: / Science & Technology / Chemistry
Length: 3 pages (716 words)
Category: / Science & Technology / Chemistry
Length: 3 pages (716 words)
*Note: These notes were used as part of my biology, and are meant to provide an overview of organic chemistry and biochemistry at a 10th grade level.
1. Explain the structure of an atom.
The nucleus is the center of the atom. In the nucleus are protons (+) and neutrons (no charge). Electrons (-) revolve in shells around the nucleus.
2. Differentiate between elements and compounds.
Elements are substances that cannot be broken down any further. Compounds are 2 …
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…reaction depends on concentration of enzyme and substrate, Coenzymes- organic cofactors, some vitamins. Competitive Inhibitors- substances that prevent an enzyme from functioning by mimicking substrate. Noncompetitive Inhibitor- substance that prevents an enzyme from functioning, attach at some other place and distort active site so substrate cannot attach.
12. What is an acid? A base?
An acid is a compound that donates H+ ions. A base is a compound that donates OH- ions or accepts H+ ions.
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