A little information about Macro Economics.
Date Submitted: 01/08/2002 07:19:45
Economic surplus: the benefit of taking an action minus its costs.
Opportunity cost: the value of the next-best alternative that must be foregone in order to undertake an activity
Sunk cost: a cost that is beyond recovery at the moment a decision must be made.
Average benefit: the total benefit of undertaking an activity divided by the units of the activity.
Average cost: the total cost of undertaking an activity divided by the units of
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Zero inflation: when the price level stays roughly constant from year to year.
Stable inflation: CPI rises over time, but at a constant rate; i.e., the inflation rate stays roughly constant from year to year.
Accelerating inflation: CPI rises over time, but at an increasing rate; i.e., the inflation rate rises from year to year.
Capital gains: increases in the value of existing assets.
Capital losses: decreases in the value of existing assets.
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